Proportional Gain

Type:

Axis Parameter Register

 Address:

RMC75:
Gain Set #0: %MDn.61

Gain Set #1: %MDn.128

where n = 12 + the axis number

RMC150:
Gain Set #0: %MDn.61

Gain Set #1: %MDn.128

where n = 24 + the axis number

RMC200:
Gain Set #0: %MDn.200

Gain Set #1: %MDn.230

where n = 384 + the axis number

System Tag:

Gain Set #0: _Axis[n].PropGain

Gain Set #1: _Axis[n].PropGain_2

where n is the axis number

How to Find:

Axes Parameters Pane, All tab: Position/Velocity Control

Data Type:

REAL

Units:

Position Control: %/pu

Velocity control: %/(pu/sec)

% = percent of maximum Control Output (default is 10V)

Range:

≥ 0

Default Value:

1

Description

The Proportional Gain is the most important tuning parameter. It affects the responsiveness of the system. A low gain makes the system sluggish and unresponsive. A gain that is too high makes the axis oscillate or vibrate.

The Proportional Gain controls how much of the Control Output is added to the PFID Output due to the Position Error or Velocity Error for position or velocity control, respectively. Position control is defined as when the Current Control Mode is Position PID. Velocity control is defined as when the Current Control Mode is Velocity PID.

See the Tuning topic for details on how to properly adjust the Proportional Gain.

Each gain of the axis contributes to the Control Output. The contribution from the Proportional Gain is called the Proportional Output Term.

 

Advanced: I-PD Control

The Differential Gain controls how much the PFID Output is adjusted based on the change in the Actual  Position or Actual Velocity for position or velocity control, respectively. Position control is defined as when the Current Control Mode is Position I-PD. Velocity control is defined as when the Current Control Mode is Velocity I-PD.

Mathematical Definition

The Proportional Gain units are: percent of the maximum Control Output per control unit (cu = position-units or velocity-units). The maximum Control Output is 10V, but can be changed using the Output Scale parameter.

Position PID

Dn = (PTargetn - PActualn) x KP

Velocity PID

Dn = (VTargetn - VActualn) x KP

Position I-PD

Dn = - (PActualn - PActualn-1 ) x KP

Velocity I-PD

Dn = - (VActualn - VActualn-1 ) x KP

 

where

Dn = Proportional Term at sample n [% of maximum Control Output]

P = Position [pu]

V = Velocity [pu/sec]

KP = Proportional Gain [%/(pu) or %/(pu/sec)]

pu = position-unit

 

See Also

Parameter Registers | Proportional Output Term |


Send comments on this topic.

Copyright © 2025 Delta Computer Systems, Inc. dba Delta Motion